A Successful Predictive Model of Species Richness Based on Indicator Species

نویسنده

  • RALPH MAC NALLY
چکیده

Because complete species inventories are expensive and time-consuming, scientists and land managers seek techniques to alleviate logistic constraints on measuring species richness, especially over large spatial scales. We developed a method to identify indicators of species richness that is applicable to any taxonomic group or ecosystem. In an initial case study, we found that a model based on the occurrence of five indicator species explained 88% of the deviance of species richness of 56 butterflies in a mountain range in western North America. We validated model predictions and spatial transferability of the model using independent, newly collected data from another, nearby mountain range. Predicted and observed values of butterfly species richness were highly correlated with 93% of the observed values falling within the 95% credible intervals of the predictions. We used a Bayesian approach to update the initial model with both the model-building and model-validation data sets. In the updated model, the effectiveness of three of the five indicator species was similar, whereas the effectiveness of two species was reduced. The latter species had more erratic distributions in the validation data set than in the original model-building data set. This objective method for identifying indicators of species richness could substantially enhance our ability to conduct large-scale ecological assessments of any group of animals or plants in any geographic region and to make effective conservation decisions. Exitoso Modelo Predictivo de la Riqueza de Especies Basado en Especies Indicadoras Resumen: Debido a que los inventarios completos de especies son costosos y consumen tiempo, los cient́ıficos y gestores de tierras buscan técnicas para aliviar las constricciones loǵısticas para medir la riqueza de especies, especialmente en escalas espaciales grandes. Desarrollamos un método para identificar indicadores de riqueza de especies aplicable a cualquier grupo taxonómico o ecosistema. En un estudio inicial, encontramos que el modelo basado en la ocurrencia de cinco especies indicadoras pu du explicar el 88% de la anormalidad de la riqueza de especies de 56 mariposas en una cadena montañosa en el occidente de Norte América. Validamos las predicciones y la transferabilidad del modelo utilizando datos nuevos e independientes de otra cadena montañosa cercana. Los valores predichos y observados de la riqueza de especies de mariposas estuvieron altamente correlacionados, con 93% de los valores observados dentro de 95% de los intervalos confiables de las predicciones. Utilizamos un método Bayesiano para actualizar el modelo inicial con los conjuntos de datos tanto de construcción como de validación del modelo. En el modelo actualizado, la efectividad de tres de las cinco especies indicadoras fue similar, mientras que la efectividad de dos especies fue reducida. Esta especie tuvo distribuciones más erráticas en el conjunto de datos de validación que en el conjunto de datos originales. Este método objetivo para la identificación de indicadores de la riqueza de especies podŕıa reforzar significativamente nuestra habilidad para llevar a cabo evaluaciones ecológicas, a gran escala, de cualquier grupo de animales o plantas en cualquier región geográfica y para tomar decisiones de conservación efectivas. ‡Address correspondence to E. Fleishman. Paper submitted July 23, 2003; revised manuscript accepted October 22, 2003.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Modeling of species richness by macro ecological methods (MEM) and Stacked Species Distribution Models (S-SDM) in Rangelands

Species richness is a simple and interpretable indicator of biodiversity and is one of the most important and and practical measurements in the rangeland ecosystems. Experimental models of richness are used to determine the points of richness of suitable and unsuitable species, and the factors affecting it. The aim of this study is to compare two methods of modeling species richness S-SDM and M...

متن کامل

Prediction of Plant Species Boibiversity using Generalized Linear Model (GLM) and Boosted Regression Tree (BRT) in Eastern Rangelands of Mazandaran

Abstract Background and objectives: Prediction of species richness and diversity patterns are used to develop conservation strategies for biodiversity under regional and global environmental changes. Since modeling the distribution of plant species can provide useful and important information about identifying and introducing potential habitats of plant species, and also few studies have been ...

متن کامل

Assessment of Health Conditions of Mountain Rangeland Ecosystem Using Species Diversity and Richness Indices, Case Study: Central Alborz (Iran)

Based on the importance and role of species diversity and richness as ameasurement of the health of an ecosystem; studying of their components can lead toevaluate the health condition of rangeland. This research was carried out in a part ofhighland mountainous rangeland of Mount Alborz Range in Iran. Diversity and richnesswere assessed as an ecosystem health indicator. The study area was locate...

متن کامل

Change of Species Diversity in Vascular Plants Across Ecological Species Groups

Biodiversity plays a crucial role in stability and productivity of natural ecosystem. The main goal of this research was to classify ecological groups in steppe rangeland and investigate their relationships with plant diversity indices. Therefore, fifty different Land Unit Tracts (LUT) were identified in Khod-Neuk basin, Yazd province, Iran, in 2010. Vegetation and soil samples were taken in th...

متن کامل

Indicator Species for Rangeland Management by Anp-Dematel method (Case Study: Nahavand Rangeland)

The wide ecological area consists of a rangeland with special vegetation and one of the key factors in rangeland management is to select Management Indicator Species (MIS). Management indicator species based on a new method such as Analytical Network Process-Decision Making Trial and Evaluation (ANP-DEMATEL) is one of the most important stages in the successful Range management as choosing a su...

متن کامل

Investigating Species Diversity of Family Brassicaceae along Khorramabad-Andimeshk Highway

To achieve sustainable development as well as the conservation of natural ecosystems and their biodiversity, it is necessary to study ecological foctors and their impacts on plant species diversity. The Khorramabad-Andimeshk highway was selected in the current study to investigate the diversity of the family Brassicaceae. The length of this highway is 100 km and its height ranged from 420 to 17...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2004